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Live incident, root-caused jointly with the AGS peer session: creating a
fake monitor visibly shrank the real primary output's usable area
(full_y stayed 0 throughout - its true position never moved) each time,
tracking almost exactly one bar height per fake monitor created.
create_virtual_head registered its new Output in udev.virtual_heads but
never in CompState::outputs, the list output_for_wl searches to resolve
a client-named wl_output back to anything. new_layer_surface's own
fallback for an output it can't resolve is landing on the primary output
- so AGS's own per-monitor bar, aimed at the fake monitor it reasonably
believed was a new real one, silently landed on the real primary output
instead, stacking its own exclusive-zone reservation on top of the real
bar already there. Two fake monitors, two misrouted bars, two zone
increments, matching the observed climb exactly.
Fixed by registering (and, on removal, deregistering) a virtual head's
Output in CompState::outputs the same way bring_up_head already does for
a real one. Also adds Monitor::is_virtual / MonitorInfo's "virtual" JSON
field, requested directly by the AGS peer session as the real
discriminator their own temporary FAKE- name-pattern match was standing
in for.
The X-position half of this same incident was AGS's own remembered-
layout restore treating a fake monitor's wl_output as a real hotplug --
already fixed on their side (readArrangeable() now filters split/virtual
outputs).
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srd.monitor.split only ever ran at Lua config load despite being a plain
WindowManager mutation that every backend's monitors() already reads
fresh on each call. Adds srd dispatch set output split <name|id> <parts>
[rows|columns] (IPC set_monitor_split), same id-resolves-to-name pattern
set_output_enabled already uses.
Also removes eight log::warn!("XXX-DIAG ...") lines left behind from live
debugging in the multi-session shift that landed in 3c41fc4 - the same
"temporary, never removed" pattern already fixed twice earlier this
session. Several fired on genuinely constant interaction (every title
change, every workspace switch, every layer-shell surface hide), not
just a one-off leftover. Left xdg_shell.rs's own POPUP-GEOM-DIAG/
POPUP-GRAB-DIAG alone - that one is a still-open, self-documented
investigation, not litter.
Also documents (docs/TODO.md, not a code change) a live incident where
creating a second fake monitor visibly corrupted the real monitor's
position and kept drifting with no further input - not root-caused
srdwm-side, flagged to the AGS peer session since a fake monitor's real
wl_output global is indistinguishable from a real hotplug to GDK/GTK.
And documents a deliberate decision not to blind-port window decoration
rendering onto the experimental, never-live-tested GPU render path.
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Live report: the real cursor sometimes leaves a brief ghost behind right
after moving between monitors. The bare-metal render loop already forces
a full repaint (ages = [0, 0]) on a workspace switch or any window move/
resize/open/close/restack, both added earlier for the same underlying gap:
the damage tracker's own element diffing doesn't always catch a vacated
region on its own. Neither reset noticed the pointer leaving one monitor
for another - no window moved, no workspace changed - so that head's own
vacated cursor-sized region was left entirely to the tracker's diffing,
intermittently.
Adds UdevState::last_cursor_head, compared each frame the same way the
other two resets are; only the head the pointer just left gets forced back
to ages = [0, 0] (the newly-entered head draws a genuinely new element
there and diffs correctly on its own).
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Live report: a second cursor appeared uninvited and unusably (frozen,
uncontrollable) on screen. Multi-cursor Phase 1 rendered one sprite per
physical libinput pointer device that had ever reported a position, with
no way to turn it off and no expiry - so a phantom device (a real mouse's
side-button/scroll cluster enumerating as its own HID path is a common
case) that reports once and never moves again left a frozen ghost sprite
with nothing to control or dismiss it.
Adds general.multi_cursor (default false, live-settable via
`srd set multi_cursor <bool>`) and keys secondary_cursors to
(Point, Instant) so both the recording side (udev/session.rs) and the
render side (udev/render.rs) drop any entry older than
SECONDARY_CURSOR_TIMEOUT (1.5s). The "agent controls a window without
interrupting the user" use case this report also raised was never gated
on this flag - that's Multi-cursor Phase 2's pinned virtual-pointer
delivery, which never shows a visible cursor at all.
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Codebase modularization, requested directly. Surveyed the whole
workspace first: at ~38k lines it's already organized by topic
(crates/core/src/manager/, crates/wayland/src/{state,udev,decoration}/
already split into small per-concern files) - crates/platform/src/
ipc.rs was the one real outlier, 1894 lines holding the socket
lifecycle, every payload type, both dispatch match statements, and its
own tests all in one file.
Split into ipc/{mod,types,dispatch,tests}.rs by concern, matching the
established pattern exactly - mod.rs keeps IpcServer itself, types.rs
the response/event structs and snapshot functions, dispatch.rs
handle_request/handle_set, tests.rs the existing suite moved verbatim.
Extracted via exact line-range copies against git's own HEAD content
(not retyped), specifically to rule out a transcription bug in a file
this central. Pure reorganization: build/test/clippy clean before and
after, exact same test count (29 in crates/platform) both times.
README.md separately corrected: it still linked to legacy-cpp/ (deleted
this shift) and described the Wayland backend as the smaller, less-done
one - backwards from current reality, where Wayland is the daily-driver
target and by far the more complete backend.
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Real web research (KDE's own source tree, current as of Plasma
6.6.5/2026): com.canonical.AppMenu.Registrar + dbusmenu is still the
current, unreplaced global-menu mechanism in KDE Plasma 6, and generic
Qt apps still export via the same QGenericUnixTheme path since Qt 5.7 --
exactly what srdwm's own appmenu_registrar.rs/appmenu.rs already
implement. No newer protocol to catch up to, no code gap found. srdwm's
own scope (discovery/registration) is correctly split from AGS's
(rendering) - see the FEATURE_GAP.md entry from the previous commit.
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Two research-only entries, no code changes:
- docs/FEATURE_GAP.md gains a "vs. full desktop environments" section
(KDE/GNOME/XFCE/macOS/Windows), requested directly and distinct from
the file's existing tiling-WM (niri/sway/Hyprland) comparison. Verified
rather than assumed: real app-to-app clipboard already works
(delegate_data_device!), drag-and-drop between real windows already
works; genuine gaps are compositor-level blur-behind, the
already-tracked fractional-scale wl_pointer bug's real-world cost, and
no PipeWire screencasting - with an explicit line drawn between
srdwm's own scope and AGS's (notifications, applets, alt-tab UI,
screenshot tooling are shell concerns, not compositor gaps).
- docs/TODO.md: researched "different titlebars, non-traffic-light,
right side, especially firefox/chrome" and found the requested system
already exists and is already documented (button_style, button_side/
order, glyph-always, and a real, already-correct xdg-decoration
negotiation with Firefox's own specific behavior already documented).
One real, unverified gap found via actual web research into
Chromium's own Wayland decoration history: likely_draws_own_titlebar
only matches org.gnome.* today, and Chromium's xdg-decoration support
has a documented history of inconsistency vs Firefox/GTK. Deliberately
not blind-fixed - forcing decorated=false for Chrome would be worse
than doing nothing if it already negotiates correctly; needs a live
screenshot check with a real Chrome/Chromium install first.
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Reported live: "looks weird and unpolished... need a lot more items".
Compared directly against the exact AGS reference this project's own
menu rebuild already targets rather than guessing:
- Highlighted rows used a flat, fully-saturated fill instead of the
reference's subtle 22%-accent-into-background wash. New decoration::
color::mix_rgb (channel-wise linear blend, generalizing brighten/
darken's fixed-target blends to an arbitrary second colour/ratio) lets
render_context_menu reproduce that same ratio.
- Every separator row was a label string of Unicode box-drawing
characters rendered as text glyphs, which render inconsistently at
small sizes - a label that's entirely U+2500 now draws a real 1px
hairline instead; a label that mixes it with real text ("--- Move to
Workspace ---", a deliberate section-header convention) still renders
as text, unchanged.
- "Select All" added to the bare-desktop menu, the one action every
mainstream desktop's own menu offers that this one lacked.
New tests needed real care: the panel's own rounded-corner distance
field softens alpha within its radius of any canvas edge, not just the
visible corners, so a naive full-row pixel scan against bg picked that
up as a false positive on the first attempt - fixed by scanning only
rows/columns confirmed (via a throwaway debug dump) to sit inside the
panel's genuinely flat interior.
Full workspace build/test/clippy clean, built and installed. Real
submenus and per-row icons remain real, separate scope - this
project's floating-menu UI has no nested-panel concept yet.
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Reported live: "try move desktop items all at once somewhere else"
didn't work. Two compounding bugs, both real: CompState::
desktop_icon_drag only ever tracked one icon id, and the click handler
that starts a drag unconditionally collapsed any existing multi-
selection down to just the grabbed icon before the drag even began.
desktop_icon_drag is now Option<DesktopIconDrag> (crates/wayland/src/
desktop_icons.rs, new type): a grab offset, the grabbed icon's own live
position, and a members list - every currently-selected icon (the
grabbed one included), each a fixed offset from the grabbed icon's own
top-left at drag start, so the group moves as one rigid unit.
input/pointer.rs's click handler now only resets to single-selection
when the grabbed icon isn't already part of the current selection --
grabbing one inside an existing multi-selection keeps the whole group
selected and dragging, matching Windows/GNOME/macOS/KDE convention.
end_desktop_icon_drag snaps every dragged icon to its own nearest free
grid cell independently, tracking newly-claimed cells across the group
so two icons landing near each other never claim the same one.
Full workspace build/test/clippy clean, built and installed. Not unit-
testable (this module has no CompState test fixture for its own
selection/drag logic, an already-documented, accepted gap) - needs a
live drag to confirm.
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Two independent pieces landed together this pass - both real, both
scoped, see docs/TODO.md for the full narrative on each:
Fake monitors: a genuinely independent, additional wl_output with no DRM
connector/CRTC behind it at all - distinct from srd.monitor.split
(divides one real output's own placement rectangle). Researched niri's
own Headless backend first (cloned at ~/reference-wms/niri): its render()
never actually composites anything, a no-render stub for that project's
test suite only. This one is real: it renders whatever is placed on it,
on demand, whenever a zwlr_screencopy_manager_v1 client asks for a frame.
New crates/wayland/src/udev/virtual_heads.rs (create/remove a real Output
+ global, render-on-demand for screencopy, integrated into platform.rs's
monitors() as a genuine srdwm_core::Monitor so core placement/workspace
code needs zero special-casing). New IPC/CLI: srd dispatch create
fake-monitor <name> <w>x<h> / remove fake-monitor <name>. Core-side
request queue in crates/core/src/manager/fake_monitor.rs.
Placement bug, root-caused and fixed: every new window opened alone
landed in the exact same spot, "not at all like Windows" (reported live).
SmartPlacement::place tried a grid cell first, and grid's own cell count
is existing.len() + 1 - with nothing else open (opening one app at a
time, the ordinary case), that's always 1, so a 1x1 grid returns the same
single cell forever regardless of session history. Cascade had the same
bug in a second form (its own step was existing.len() % max_steps, also
always 0 with nothing open). Fixed: WindowManager::next_cascade_step (a
Cell - add_window's own target_monitor stays borrowed across the call)
advances on every real placement and is never reset by a window closing;
place() now skips grid entirely when nothing else is open, going
straight to cascade, since grid's real job (dividing space among
concurrent windows) has nothing to divide when there's no concurrency.
Full workspace build/test/clippy clean (223 core / 141 wayland / 29
platform / 24 ctl / 28 config / 10 x11 tests, 0 failed, 0 clippy
warnings), built and installed.
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docs/TODO.md is this shift's single consolidated pending-work list (see
its own header for why it exists alongside PANEL_SUPPORT_TODO.md/
SESSION_HANDOFF.md rather than replacing them) - every commit in this
batch has its own dated entry there with the full root-cause/
verification narrative. docs/DEFAULTS.md corrected against the real
config engine and extended for every new general.* key this shift added
(aspect_ratio rule action, phone_mode). docs/FEATURE_GAP.md is a new
survey against niri/Hyprland/sway, requested directly. docs/
IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md and docs/PRIOR_ART.md updated to match.
Cargo.lock reflects the new resvg/usvg/tiny-skia dependencies (real
icon-theme SVG rendering).
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Live-confirmed via a controlled test (move a window between differently-
scaled monitors, screenshot immediately after vs. a couple of minutes
later): the border briefly shows clipped/missing right after a
cross-monitor tiling move, then self-corrects on a later redraw.
Working hypothesis recorded (client configure/resize/commit round-trip
lagging the compositor's own already-updated model, likely wider on a
cross-scale move than a same-monitor tiling swap), but not confirmed --
reproduction via srd dispatch move window proved inconsistent (its
direction semantics swap within a monitor as often as they cross one),
and a live mouse-drag can't be synthesized here to test directly.
Not a corruption risk: an earlier resize-lag fix already
bounds every border/titlebar crop against the decoration buffer's real
last-built size, so the worst case is a stale/incomplete frame, never an
out-of-bounds read.
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Reported live, in stages: general input sluggishness, then specifically
dock/bar buttons not responding on the secondary monitor. Root-caused
jointly with a peer session (dotfiles-16), who independently instrumented
AGS itself (both bar and dock report correct visible/realized/revealed
state - the client is asking for the right thing) and srdwm's own
layer_hit_test log (the dock received zero hits across ~40 minutes while
the same output's wallpaper and bar took hundreds).
Confirmed against smithay 0.7.0's own source (desktop/wayland/layer.rs::
arrange): LayerMap::arrange() divides the output's physical mode by its
own scale before arranging layers, so LayerMap::layer_geometry() is
logical, not physical. Two call sites used it as physical, this
compositor's convention everywhere else:
- input/layers.rs::layer_surface_under_layers compared the physical
pointer position directly against logical layer geometry. On a
sub-1.0 scale output, logical space is larger than physical, so a
bottom-anchored dock's rect sat entirely past the pointer's reachable
range - permanently unclickable. A top-anchored bar only lost its own
right-hand end, which is what made this look like "the dock is
broken" rather than a scale bug affecting every layer surface there.
- elements.rs::output_layer_elements pushed the same logical position
straight into the physical framebuffer - for the dock, past the
bottom edge entirely, painting nothing.
Both fixed the same way udev/platform.rs::monitors() and udev/outputs.rs
already fix the identical unit mismatch for usable-area computation
(existing precedent, not a new technique): multiply by output.
current_scale().fractional_scale(), rounding to the nearest physical
pixel, before use.
Also removed a temporary per-pointer-motion-event diagnostic log in
layer_hit_test, still live from an earlier debugging session and
explicitly marked for removal but never removed - a real, measurable
cost on the hot input path, likely the direct cause of the separately
reported general slowness.
Full workspace test suite and clippy clean.
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Live testing found v1 genuinely broken, not just rough:
1. Icons weren't rendering reliably at all - ensure_desktop_icons only
ever computed the grid's origin once, on whichever render pass
happened to be first. AGS's own top bar registers its exclusive zone
after that first pass, so origin got permanently baked in at the
pre-bar geometry. Confirmed live via a temporary diagnostic log.
Fixed by re-deriving origin from the primary monitor's current
geometry on every call instead of just the first.
2. Fixed icons (Home/Computer/Trash) always sorted before real files --
confirmed wrong via direct question. The whole list now sorts
alphabetically by label, case-insensitive, fixed icons included.
3. "Set as Wallpaper" was the wrong feature: removed entirely
(DesktopMenuAction::SetWallpaper, general.wallpaper_command,
is_image_path). The user wants that handled by their real file
manager once opened, not reimplemented here.
Also adds real menu functionality per "where are all the options":
Rename (inline text edit, new CompState::renaming_icon field and
keyboard redirect mirroring NativeLock::password's existing precedent),
Delete (moves to ~/.local/share/Trash per the freedesktop.org spec, new
trash.rs module, same-filesystem case, no confirmation - this is the
reversible move-to-trash, not a permanent delete), Empty Trash on the
Trash icon, and Open Terminal Here / Open in File Manager on the
bare-desktop menu (new general.terminal config key).
133 wayland-crate tests (up from 106), full workspace build and clippy
clean.
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mid-gesture
Reported live: moving a window onto the other monitor "looks very messed
up". This machine's two real monitors have genuinely different scales
(eDP-1 at 1.0, HDMI-A-1 at ~0.843) - the exact condition needed to expose
this.
WindowManager::update_drag/update_resize only corrected w.monitor once,
at end_drag (update_resize never corrected it at all, not even at the
end) - but state/geometry.rs::sync_geometry reads that field on every
motion tick to pick which monitor's scale converts the client's physical
size into the logical points xdg_toplevel::configure sends it. Crossing
onto a different-scale monitor mid-drag kept every configure computed
against the origin monitor's stale scale for the gesture's whole
remaining duration, only self-correcting once the button came up.
Both functions now re-derive w.monitor from which monitor the window's
live geometry actually overlaps, every motion tick - the same
Rect::overlaps lookup end_drag already used once at the end, now run
continuously instead. end_drag's own fixup stays as a final-word safety
net for a drag that starts and ends between two motion ticks.
Does not close the related, already-documented gap where a client that
doesn't speak wp-fractional-scale-v1 still mismatches once settled on a
sub-1.0-scaled monitor - this only fixes the stale-during-the-gesture
half.
Two new tests, full workspace suite and clippy clean.
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Closes "right-click on bare desktop" - previously a true no-op, nothing
rendered above the wallpaper at all. Requested directly: a real desktop
"just like windows does" - Home/Computer/Trash plus one icon per real
~/Desktop entry, individually draggable with persisted grid positions,
double-click to open, right-click menus (per-icon "Open" plus "Set as
Wallpaper" for image files when general.wallpaper_command is set; bare
desktop "New Folder"/"Refresh").
Architecture mirrors the existing context_menu.rs/snap_flyout.rs
"compositor-owned floating UI" pattern: desktop_icons.rs (data model, grid
layout, filesystem scan, hit-test), desktop_icons_state.rs (JSON
persistence, same shape as monitor_layout.rs), desktop_menu.rs (the new
right-click menu, reusing decoration::render_context_menu's existing
rasterizer), state/desktop_icons.rs (CompState glue: rescan/select/drag/
open/persist), and a new decoration::render_desktop_icon rasterizer --
hand-drawn glyphs, since no PNG/SVG decoding capability exists anywhere in
this workspace. Wired into both render loops (udev and winit) above the
wallpaper and below every window, and into input/pointer.rs's button/
motion handlers for selection, drag, double-click, and both menus.
Four new config keys: general.desktop_icons (default true - a directly
requested, purely visual feature, unlike the opt-in-while-experimental
general.gpu), general.file_manager, general.desktop_icon_single_click,
general.wallpaper_command (all default off/empty).
Deliberately out of scope for this pass, stated up front: move-to-trash
and "Empty Trash" (destructive, no confirmation-dialog primitive to gate
them on yet), filesystem watching, multi-select, per-mimetype icon art,
icons on any monitor but the primary one.
124 wayland-crate tests (up from 106), full workspace build and clippy
clean.
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Reported live: "terminal output/everything disappears when i sometimes
resize terminal." masked_content_buffer (the udev/Pixman rounded-corner
content-masking path, live on this machine via general.rounded_corners)
rendered a window's whole surface tree into an off-screen buffer and
returned Some(bytes) unconditionally, with no check for whether that
tree actually produced any drawable elements.
content_epoch bumps on every commit, and a fast interactive resize is a
rapid-fire sequence of commits - real odds that one races ahead of the
client's own texture import, making the off-screen render legitimately
come back empty. That blank result got returned as Some and cached under
the new epoch the same as a correct one would, and rounded_content_buffer
only rebuilds on the next epoch change - so the blank buffer stayed on
screen, fully transparent, until the window's next real content change,
indefinite for an idle terminal.
masked_content_buffer now returns None when the element tree is empty,
before doing the render+readback at all - the same "give up unmasked"
pattern already used for a genuine renderer error. rounded_content_buffer
drops rather than replaces its cache entry on None, so the render loop
falls back to unmasked content for that one frame and retries the masked
path on the next.
Scoped to the udev/Pixman backend; winit masks via a GLES shader with no
equivalent failure mode.
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first attempt
effective_frame_of now returns the live drag target while a window is
being interactively resized (same change as the reverted first attempt),
but two things make it safe this time instead of reintroducing the
out-of-bounds texture sample that reversion was for:
- Every src crop rect built from a window's frame width in udev/render.rs
and winit/render.rs (titlebar, top border strip, bottom border strip)
is now clamped against DecorationSignature's own recorded width/
border_width - the bitmap's actual last-built size - before reaching
MemoryRenderBufferRenderElement::from_buffer, which does not itself
validate src against the real texture size. This is a structural floor
independent of timing, not a repeat of the previous unsafe approach.
- handle_pointer_position now calls redraw_decoration_buffer once per
resize motion event (throttled to 60Hz via a new
CompState::resize_redraw_at), closing the lag at its source instead of
only catching up on the next real client commit. This also fixes the
shadow bitmap's identical commit-vs-live-position gap for free, since
redraw_decoration_buffer rebuilds all three bitmaps together.
Updates the TODO.md entry for this bug with the full before/after.
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Past clear-color + cursor: a GPU-driven head now renders every
visible window's real content too, via surface_content_elements (the
same generic-over-renderer helper the Pixman path uses, unmodified
against gpu.renderer instead of udev.renderer). Content pushed after
the cursor (so the cursor stays on top), in the same front-to-back
`ids` order the Pixman path's own custom_elements already relies on
for correct occlusion between windows - plain painter's-algorithm
draw order, no separate clip needed since content is window-shaped.
Deliberately the *unrounded* path: no corner masking (that's built
against PixmanRenderer specifically on this backend) and no
decorations (border, titlebar) - a GPU-driven head now shows real
window content, square corners, no chrome. Decorations are the
remaining real gap before this path has parity with the software one.
Per-window geometry/position math (geom from window_anims or
w.geometry, band for a decorated window's titlebar reservation,
content_offset clamped non-negative) mirrors the Pixman path's own
content push exactly, including an earlier double-
subtraction and negative-margin fixes - so a CSD client with a real
shadow margin positions the same way on either render path.
Untested on real GPU-enabled hardware as of this writing: builds,
passes clippy, full test suite green, and matches the existing Pixman
path's geometry logic by inspection, but SRDWM_GPU/general.gpu were
both unset on the machine this was built on - noted honestly in
gpu.rs's own module doc comment, DEFAULTS.md, and
IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md.
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focus-staleness report no longer reproduces
tools/toplevel-activate: a standalone (not a workspace member - its own
empty [workspace] table, so building srdwm itself never has to build
this too) wayland-client + wayland-protocols-wlr binary that lists every
open zwlr_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1, activates one by index, and prints
the resulting `activated` state from the protocol's own feedback.
wayland-client 0.31.14 / wayland-protocols-wlr 0.3.12 - the exact
versions smithay 0.7.0 already pulls in, so this talks to the same real
client library srdwm itself is built against, not a possibly-drifted one.
Used it to reproduce aegis's own exact repro (nested `srdwm --wayland`,
two plain alacritty windows, activate the non-focused one, check
`srd clients`) precisely: launched a real nested instance, activated
back and forth 5 times, checked `srd clients` immediately and after a
delay each time. Every check matched the protocol's own `activated`
feedback - no staleness found, on the nested/winit backend specifically
(the peer's own repro environment). Documented in docs/TODO.md as
likely already fixed by other focus/window-management work since the
original report, not re-root-caused after the fact, but confirmed not
currently reproducible via the exact repro that found it - left open
one more round in case it resurfaces, with this tool as the fastest way
back to a live repro if it does.
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Grepped the whole compositor for a second reader of every documented
general.*/theme.*/layout.*/performance.*/debug.*/platform.* config key
beyond its own seed call in crates/config/src/engine/support.rs.
Several sections turned out to be entirely or mostly decorative --
accepted, stored, sometimes range/type-validated, but never actually
applied to window/render behavior - which this file presented no
differently from the real, working settings around them:
- theme.colors.* (background/foreground/primary/secondary/accent/
error/warning/success): none read past the seed call. The real,
working theme surface is theme.decorations.* below it.
- performance.* and debug.* (vsync/max_fps/window_cache_size/
event_queue_size/layout_timeout/enable_caching, logging/log_level/
profile/trace_events/show_layout_bounds/show_window_geometry): every
key in both namespaces is dead. Real frame pacing comes from the
display's own hardware vsync; RUST_LOG is the real logging control.
- layout.tiling/dynamic/floating.*: only master_ratio is real
(WindowManager::tiling.master_ratio). split_ratio, every behavior.*
table, per-layout gaps.inner/outer, snap_threshold, grid_size,
cascade_offset, smart_placement, default_position, remember_position,
always_on_top are all dead - the real gap setting for every layout
is general.window_gap.
- theme.decorations.border.focused_style/unfocused_style and
title_bar.show/font: dead - solid is the only border style this
compositor draws, and the titlebar always uses whatever system font
find_system_font picks.
- platform.x11.*/platform.wayland.*/platform.windows.*/platform.macos.*
use_*/global_hooks/accessibility_enabled: all dead - EWMH/NetWM/
xdg-shell/layer-shell/DWM/Win32/Cocoa/Core Graphics support is simply
always compiled in, never behind a toggle. platform.backend/
platform.os are the two real, but read-only, keys in this section.
Also: the Environment Variables section listed SRDWM_THEME/
SRDWM_DEBUG_LEVEL/SRDWM_PLATFORM/SRDWM_MAX_FPS/SRDWM_VSYNC, none of
which exist anywhere in the codebase - replaced with the real set
(SRDWM_CONFIG_PATH, SRDWM_STATE_PATH, SRDWM_GPU, RUST_LOG), found by
grepping every std::env::var call in the compositor's own source.
Validation Rules' numeric list was missing corner-radius entirely
(theme.decorations.border.radius, 0-100, real in the validator despite
the doc gap) and resize_margin/inactive_dim, and didn't note that
srd set (unlike the Lua config path) doesn't run these checks at all.
Added general.gpu's own documentation section (new here - see
the matching commit adding the config option itself).
Also updates IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md's udev-backend paragraph, which
described the real GBM+EGL+DrmCompositor GPU path as not existing at
all ("that path needs a GPU...") - it now exists, opt-in, with its
current real scope (every head, cursor, no window content yet) noted
in place of the stale absence.
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Traced the whole write/read path for srd clients' focused field going
stale after a zwlr_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1.activate-driven change --
ruled out several plausible causes (a caching/staleness bug at the IPC
layer, a same-cycle dispatch-order race in the nested backend) without
finding the actual mismatch. No live repro was run: this machine has
neither pywayland nor wlrctl, and building a minimal wayland-client
test binary to call activate directly is real, separate scope. Written
up as a lead for whoever picks this back up, not a fix.
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Safety commit before reconciling this worktree with main, which has
diverged with its own separate fixes today. Nothing here is reviewed
or curated yet - this exists purely so none of this work can be lost
to a git operation, disk issue, or worktree cleanup while that
reconciliation happens.
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Remaining files from the backlog: Lua config engine
additions (general/register/support/window), workspace Cargo.toml/
Cargo.lock churn from the new dependencies added elsewhere in this
sweep, srdwm/main.rs wiring, and docs (DEFAULTS.md plus a new
SESSION_HANDOFF.md written mid-session for continuity across a restart
- see that file's own header for what it is and isn't).
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Auditing "clicking behavior and basics": general.focus_follows_mouse,
general.mouse_follows_focus, general.auto_raise, general.auto_focus,
the entire window.* namespace (8 more keys, a full duplicate of the
same four plus remember_position/size/state), and general.
smart_placement/border_width were all seeded into default_config() and
documented in DEFAULTS.md, but none were read anywhere - srd.set()/
srd.get() on any of them silently succeeded while doing nothing.
focus_follows_mouse is real, well-defined, and directly relevant to
clicking basics - implemented it plus auto_raise (raise, not just
focus, on hover) rather than just deleting the promise like the
others. WindowManager gained focus_follows_mouse/auto_raise bools,
wired from apply_general_settings the same way every other general.*
flag is. handle_pointer_position now tracks whichever window (content
or decoration) is under the pointer and, when the setting is on and
that differs from the currently-focused window, focuses it through the
same focus_window() free function every click-driven focus change
already uses (real keyboard focus, not just core state) - skipped
entirely while dragging/resizing or over a layer-shell surface, so the
pointer sweeping over other windows mid-drag or hovering a bar can't
steal focus from what's actually being manipulated.
mouse_follows_focus (pointer warp on keybinding-driven focus change)
and auto_focus (no clear distinct meaning beyond click-to-focus) stay
unimplemented and are now undocumented rather than promised.
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MISSING.md had listed this as needing to touch srdwm_core::window::
hit_test's signature at every call site, including the honest-stub
Windows/macOS backends - overstated on closer inspection: that shared
function already takes a plain resize_margin: i32 parameter, agnostic
to where the value comes from. The only real change needed was reading
Window.resize_margin.unwrap_or(wm-wide default) instead of always the
WM-wide value, at the single call site inside WindowManager::hit_test
in core - no backend touched at all.
Window.resize_margin: Option<i32>, WindowRuleActions.resize_margin to
match, applied in add_window/reapply_rules_if_pending the same way
opacity already is. Settable via a rule action or
srd.window.set_resize_margin(n) on the focused window.
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visible_windows' doc comment claimed windows show "on the active
workspace of whichever monitor they're assigned to" - the code never
reads w.monitor at all; current_workspace is one flat value shared by
every monitor, not per-output. Documented that explicitly on both the
field and the method, since this is a real behavioral difference from
Hyprland worth a reader actually seeing, not just an inaccurate comment
to fix quietly.
monitor.primary_workspace/monitor.workspace_count describe a per-
monitor-workspace design that doesn't exist; workspace.auto_switch/
workspace.persistent were never wired to any behavior. All four were
seeded into default_config() and documented in DEFAULTS.md, so
srd.set()/srd.get() on them silently succeeded while doing nothing --
removed from both, matching the precedent already set by general.
rounded_corners' deliberate absence from default_config for a
different reason (backend-dependent default rather than unbuilt).
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CPU-side rounded corners for the software-only udev/Pixman renderer,
which has no shader stage to hook the existing GLES version into.
Reads a window's own committed wl_shm buffer, punches premultiplied-
alpha holes into the four corner regions, and hands the masked copy
to MemoryRenderBuffer - the same path already used for titlebar/
border/shadow bitmaps, so it composites through the ordinary unmasked
path and the corners genuinely disappear rather than being painted
over.
Cached per window, invalidated by a per-commit content_epoch counter
rather than rebuilt every frame, so an idle window costs nothing once
masked. general.rounded_corners now defaults per backend instead of
one global true: on for GLES/winit (a real GPU shader, no measurable
cost), off for udev/Pixman (an untested-on-real-hardware CPU cost for
constantly-repainting clients) - WindowManager.rounded_corners_enabled
is Option<bool> so the backend can tell "unset" from "explicitly off".
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decoration.rs's round_top_corners only ever clipped the compositor's own
titlebar/border bitmap - its own doc comment already said why nothing more
had been done: clipping arbitrary client content needs a real per-pixel
mask, "a much bigger change than this cosmetic pass". That's this change,
for the one backend that can do it cheaply: the udev backend's
PixmanRenderer is software-only with no shader stage at all, but GlesRenderer
(winit) has a real custom-shader path (`compile_custom_texture_shader`,
`TextureShaderElement`) that a first look at smithay's higher-level
convenience APIs missed entirely.
crates/wayland/src/rounded_corners.rs: a GLSL fragment shader masking a
window's texture against a rounded-rect signed-distance field while
sampling it (the same technique cosmic-comp/niri use for GPU-side rounded
corners) - built by hand from the surface's own committed texture/view/
damage state (`RendererSurfaceState`'s public accessors), since no smithay
convenience wrapper builds a masked element at all (`CropRenderElement`
only crops to a rectangle). A decorated window rounds only its bottom two
corners - the top two are already rounded, on the titlebar's own CPU
bitmap, by decoration.rs, at the exact same `CORNER_RADIUS` (now
`pub(crate)`, shared between the two so the curve reads as one continuous
radius, not two different ones meeting at a seam) - an undecorated/CSD
window rounds all four, since its content is the window's whole visible
extent. Falls back to plain unrounded content on any failure (shader
didn't compile, no committed buffer yet, a single-pixel-buffer surface),
same "always show something over a prettier maybe-nothing" reasoning
cursor.rs's built-in-arrow fallback already uses. Deliberately scoped to a
window's *main* surface only, not subsurfaces - documented as a real, if
narrow, follow-up rather than attempted here.
`TextureShaderElement` only implements `RenderElement<GlesRenderer>`, not
the generic `RenderElement<R>` every `OverlayElement<R>` variant needs, so
it can't be added to that shared enum without breaking `OverlayElement<
PixmanRenderer>` (used identically by udev.rs) the moment a GLES-only
variant showed up in it. `WinitElement<=GlesRenderer>` (new, winit.rs-only)
wraps the existing enum as one variant instead of touching it - this is
the same lesson as the fullscreen-hiding investigation earlier this
session, just resolved cleanly this time: nesting a *foreign* generic
type inside your own hits real bound-resolution walls; wrapping your own
already-working type inside a new concrete-renderer enum doesn't, because
smithay's own `render_elements!` macro documents exactly this
`<=ConcreteRenderer>` form.
Config: `general.rounded_corners` (default `true`), `srd.window` unaffected
- this is a `general.*` compositor-behavior knob, not a per-window rule
action like `opacity`.
Verified live: shader compiles without error on this machine's real Mesa/
llvmpipe GL driver, and a decorated wezterm window's bottom-left and
bottom-right corners both show a real, smoothly anti-aliased curve on the
actual client-rendered pixels (not a compositor bitmap) in a host-session
screenshot - qualitatively sharper than `round_top_corners`' deliberate
hard cutoff, since a GPU shader can afford a ~2px smoothstep a CPU bitmap
pass isn't worth adding for. cargo build --workspace (all 9 crates), cargo
clippy --workspace (0 new warnings), cargo test --workspace (197 tests,
0 failed).
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opacity
The user asked for per-window opacity (MISSING.md's `windowrule = opacity`
gap) and pushed back on treating smithay's convenience wrappers as a hard
ceiling: "don't rely on smithay, it won't have everything we need." Looked
again at why opacity was ruled out earlier - `render_output`/
`space_render_elements` take one `alpha` for the whole frame's `self.space`
content, no per-element control - and found a path that doesn't need
nesting smithay's internal `SpaceRenderElements` type (the approach that
hit an unresolvable generic-bounds wall investigating fullscreen-hiding
earlier): call `render_elements_from_surface_tree` directly,
once per window and once per layer-shell surface, each with its own alpha,
wrapping the result in the *existing* `OverlayElement::Surface` variant.
That primitive was already proven safe in this codebase (cursor.rs's
client-image path, this file's own popup rendering) - reusing it here for
a window's main content is the same call, not a new one.
Both `udev.rs` and `winit.rs`'s render loops now build window content and
layer-shell surfaces themselves (`elements.rs`: `surface_content_elements`,
`output_layer_elements`, `window_wl_surface` for the Wayland/XWayland
split), in the correct front-to-back order, then call
`OutputDamageTracker::render_output` directly instead of the
`space::render_output`/`space_render_elements` convenience wrappers. Content
itself needs no occlusion clipping against `occluders` (unlike border/
titlebar bitmaps) - pushed in the same front-to-back order as everything
else, ordinary painter's-algorithm draw order already occludes it correctly,
the same property it had via `self.space`'s own order before. `self.space`
stays mapped and `resync_stacking_order`-maintained exactly as before; only
the render step stopped reading from it.
A comment in winit.rs's render loop warned that a near-identical earlier
attempt was reverted for a real ordering bug (whichever window was created
first always painted in front, regardless of focus). That bug's actual root
cause, identified and fixed since, was `Space::map_element` silently
re-stacking on every geometry sync, independent of which render path was
used - see `resync_stacking_order`. This rewrite never reads `Space`'s
internal order for rendering at all (`ids` comes from `WindowManager.order`
directly, the same source `hit_test` already trusts), so that specific bug
class can't recur here regardless of whether `resync_stacking_order` ever
drifts again.
Bonus from the same infrastructure: the bar/dock now genuinely don't render
at all (not just get covered) for a fullscreen window - `output_layer_elements`
skips `Layer::Top`/`Overlay` entirely when any visible window is fullscreen,
the hardening this work backed away from earlier for being too risky to
build via the nested-SpaceRenderElements approach. `capture_offscreen`
(winit.rs's screencopy path) picked up opacity-aware content and layer-shell
inclusion too, though not full parity with the on-screen loop (still no
border/shadow strips there - a pre-existing, separately-flagged gap).
Opacity itself: `Window.opacity` (core), `WindowRuleActions.opacity` /
`srd.rule(..., { opacity = 0.9 })`, `srd.window.set_opacity()`. Caught live,
before commit: opacity was wired into `add_window`'s own rule match but not
`reapply_rules_if_pending` - the *only* path a class-based rule actually
takes effect through for a native Wayland client, since `add_window`'s own
attempt always runs against a still-empty `app_id` (see the regression test
next to the existing one covering the identical historical bug for
`decorated`). Found by setting an isolated `SRDWM_CONFIG_PATH` test config
with `srd.rule({ class = "Alacritty" }, { opacity = 0.4 })` against a nested
instance and pixel-sampling a real screenshot: predicted blend (242,230,53)
at 0.4 over (10,10,15) is (103,98,30); measured (105,100,33).
Verified live in a nested session, screenshotting the *host* compositor
(shows the real on-screen render, unlike grim against the nested socket,
which - separately discovered this work - routes through
`capture_offscreen`): stacking order correct with two overlapping windows
(topmost fully occludes the one behind it, the exact scenario the reverted
attempt got wrong), opacity blend matches prediction. Also confirmed, by
testing the previous commit against the same scene, that upside-down
content on this backend is a pre-existing bug unrelated to this change --
noted, not fixed here.
cargo build --workspace (all 9 crates), cargo clippy --workspace (0 new
warnings), cargo test --workspace (197 tests, 0 failed, includes 2 new
regression tests).
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clicks
Two independent daily-driving gaps closed in one pass, both from MISSING.md
and live user feedback:
Drop shadows (general.shadows, default true). Reuses the exact "bitmap
drawn outside geometry, cached like the border" technique border_strips/
render_border_top already established - decoration::shadow_bitmap rasterizes
a linear alpha falloff (Chebyshev/square-ring distance, not a true blur --
no blur primitive exists without a GPU shader, and the udev backend's
PixmanRenderer is software-only) from SHADOW_MAX_ALPHA (90/255, deliberately
subtle) at the window's own edge down to fully transparent SHADOW_SIZE (12px)
out. Cached in CompState::shadow_buffers, rebuilt at the same trigger points
as border_top_decorations (redraw_decoration_buffer), for the identical
damage-tracking reason: a fresh Id every frame means OutputDamageTracker
never finds a previous-frame match. No shadow for a maximized or fullscreen
window, matching the Hyprland/GNOME convention MISSING.md measures against.
Resize grab margin: 10px -> 6px (general.resize_margin, now configurable,
same call-site-count-preserving change as threading a new parameter through
one indirection point: ResizeEdge::hit_test's only production caller is
WindowManager::hit_test, so this didn't need touching every backend despite
hit_test being shared verbatim across X11/Wayland/Windows/macOS). Reported
live: ordinary clicks near any window edge - a link near a browser's edge,
a button near a panel's edge - regularly registered as a resize-edge grab
instead of reaching the client, not just an occasional near-miss, because
the 10px band was measured inward from the client's own content rect. 6px
stays comfortably grabbable while giving content back most of its edge.
Verified: cargo build --workspace (all 9 crates including the windows/macos
stub backends), cargo clippy --workspace (0 new warnings), cargo test across
core/wayland/config/x11 (188 tests, 0 failed). Shadow rendering verified at
the render-element level live in a nested session (correct geometry, alpha,
buffer contents) - grim/screencopy itself turned out to route through
winit.rs's separate capture_offscreen path, which only ever drew
`decorations` (titlebars), never borders or shadows, so screenshots taken
this way have never shown either; a real gap, not fixed in this pass.
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IPC/global-menu/output-management work
Border/titlebar decoration was built from Window.geometry (the animation's
final target) in both wayland backends' render loops, while sync_geometry
already draws a window's actual content at window_anims' interpolated rect
during any maximize/fullscreen/open-slide tween. Border and content read two
different rectangles for the whole transition, so the border visibly
detached from the window it was outlining - reported as "borders aren't
flush." Both udev.rs and winit.rs now read the same animated rect for
titlebar placement, border-strip placement, and the occlusion test against
later windows in stacking order. Verified: cargo build --workspace, cargo
clippy (0 new warnings), cargo test -p srdwm-core (111/111).
Also checkpoints substantial protocol/IPC work from prior sessions that had
accumulated uncommitted: gtk-shell1 support (gtk_shell.rs, the vendored
gtk-shell.xml, xwayland.rs's X11-side mirror) backing the global app menu;
zwlr_foreign_toplevel_manager_v1 (foreign_toplevel.rs) broadcasting distinct
maximized/minimized/fullscreen/activated state per window; output_management
(ext-output-management + layer-shell exclusive-zone reservation tracking);
workspace.rs and context_menu.rs; a Unix-socket IPC crate (platform/src/
ipc.rs) and a `srd` control-CLI crate (crates/ctl); xkb_config.rs; and a
theme module (core/src/theme.rs). A peer session working the AGS shell
concurrently verified several of these live against a running srdwm: the
global menu rendering a real app's File/Edit menu over gtk-shell1, and
foreign-toplevel correctly reporting maximized and fullscreen as independent,
non-simultaneous states with the geometry each implies (maximize stops at a
reserved top bar and past a dock; fullscreen reaches the true monitor edge).
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Config path drops a level: ~/.config/srd, not ~/.config/srdwm/srd, which
said the same thing twice. No other user-facing path had the same problem --
srdwm reads the config dir and writes nothing else.
Cursor shapes. A client's own cursor surface is now rendered with the
hotspot it declared, so an I-beam over text or a hand over a link shows the
app's image instead of srdwm's arrow. The built-in arrow stays as the
fallback when no client has set one, over decorations and the desktop.
Named shapes still fall back to the arrow; most toolkits set a surface.
Decorations and cursors now share one OverlayElement type, since
render_output takes a single custom-element slice.
Key repeat (srd.bind_repeat, Hyprland's binde). Held volume, brightness and
switcher keys repeat at the seat's own rate rather than firing once. Driven
from the poll loop, not a timer source: the winit backend has no calloop
loop of its own, and poll_events already runs continuously in both backends.
Repeat stops when *that* key is released, not when any key is.
Always-on-top / pin, for the picture-in-picture and HUD rules that used it.
Window::always_on_top was another declared-but-never-read field. Enforced in
WindowManager's stacking order rather than at render time, so every consumer
of stacking_order gets it and none can forget to honour it.
Mouse-only window management, checked end to end: drag the titlebar to move,
drag any edge or corner to resize, titlebar buttons to close/maximise/
minimise, click to focus, drag to a screen edge to snap, and now
double-click the titlebar to maximise. The resize grab band went from 6px to
10px - a hairline is genuinely hard to hit with a mouse, which is why
Hyprland ships extend_border_grab_area.
Also removed the emoji status markers from docs/IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md.
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Groundwork for actually daily-driving this: porting the user's Hyprland
config exposed what srdwm couldn't yet express, and testing on a bare TTY
exposed something worse.
A visible mouse cursor. Nothing drew a pointer at all - on a bare TTY the
mouse was simply invisible. It hid because the nested backend runs inside
another compositor, which draws a cursor over srdwm's window; only the DRM
backend, i.e. the actual session path, was affected. A built-in arrow is now
composited above everything on the output the pointer is on. It's a
reviewable ASCII bitmap rather than an XCursor theme: a cursor that is always
present beats a prettier one that sometimes isn't, the same reasoning as
decoration.rs's font fallback. Client-set cursor surfaces and named shapes
are still not rendered, so an app asking for an I-beam gets the arrow.
Lid switch. libinput switch events are handled and surfaced to config as
srd.on("lid_closed"/"lid_open", fn), so closing the lid can lock and suspend
instead of doing nothing.
Config-driven additions, each needed by a binding in the ported config and
none of which existed: fullscreen (Window.fullscreen was a dead field --
declared, never read or written), directional window move that swaps with
the neighbour and reorders the stack so tiling follows, focus cycling,
modifier+drag to move/resize anywhere in a window rather than only by the
titlebar, modifier+scroll to change workspace, and 8 XF86 media/power
keysyms taken from the system's own XF86keysym.h. The keysym tables are
hand-maintained in both directions and a key missing from either fails
silently, so a round-trip test now covers every one the configs bind.
Verified in the QEMU VM: a bare-TTY screendump shows a recognisable arrow at
the pointer position (113 white fill + 58 black outline pixels at screen
centre, where the pointer starts).
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Monitors were probed once at startup, so plugging or unplugging one while
srdwm was running went unnoticed. A UdevBackend event source now watches for
the kernel's `change` uevent and reconciles the head list against a fresh
connector probe - forcing a re-probe rather than trusting cached status,
since on a hotplug the cache is exactly what has gone stale.
Removing a head tears down everything it owned: the wl_output global, its
place in the Space, its DRM framebuffers and dumb buffers (dropping the Rust
structs alone leaks the kernel-side objects, which matters when a cable is
plugged repeatedly), and any lock surface for it - otherwise
confirm_lock_if_presented would wait forever on a monitor that no longer
exists. New connectors go through the same bring_up_head path as startup, so
a monitor plugged in later is set up identically to one present at boot.
Heads are then repositioned left-to-right, since removing one shifts the
rest, and layer maps re-arranged so bars follow their moved output.
set_monitors rehomes windows stranded by the change, and main.rs re-queries
the whole monitor list on MonitorAdded/MonitorRemoved rather than applying
the single monitor in the event, because the others' positions move too.
The rehoming had a bug that unit tests missed and live testing caught.
It originally keyed off Window::monitor, but that field records the monitor
a window was *assigned* at creation, not where it is: add_window always sets
it from the primary monitor, so a window placed on the second monitor by a
rule - or dragged there - still reads monitor == 0. The field-only check
saw a valid id, skipped the window, and left it at coordinates that no
longer existed: invisible and unreachable. Found by unplugging a monitor out
from under a real xterm and watching it vanish from both heads. It now keys
off geometry, with a regression test that fails against the old logic.
Verified in the QEMU VM, booting with one connector and toggling the second
at runtime: plug in -> head added and rendering at its own resolution;
unplug -> head removed cleanly; and an xterm at global x=1500 survived its
monitor being unplugged, reappearing at x=680 (= min(1500, 1280-600)) with
its size intact. Writing to /sys/class/drm/<connector>/status changes the
connector but emits no uevent on this kernel, so the signal the kernel would
send is synthesized with `udevadm trigger`; the whole reaction path is
genuinely exercised.
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Implements the protocols that were blocking srdwm-wayland from being a real
session, plus multi-monitor, and splits the backend into modules. Everything
here was verified by running it against real clients, not just compiled.
Protocols
- wlr-layer-shell + xdg-output: bars/launchers/notifications. xdg-output is
not optional in practice - without it wofi segfaults rather than
degrading, since it calls get_xdg_output without null-checking.
- Clipboard: wl_data_device_manager, primary selection, and wlr-data-control.
Data-control is what `wl-paste --watch cliphist store` needs, as it reads
the selection without holding focus. Selection focus now follows keyboard
focus, without which a focused window can neither copy nor paste.
- ext-session-lock: `locked` gates rendering and input. No key is treated as
a WM binding while locked - the config binds Mod4+Return to spawn a
terminal, so honouring bindings at a locked screen would defeat the lock.
The lock is confirmed only after a client-content-free frame has actually
been presented, never at request time.
- wlr-screencopy (hand-written; smithay ships no helper) for grim/slurp.
Multi-monitor
Every connected connector becomes a head with its own buffers, damage
tracker and page-flip state, matched by CRTC so differing refresh rates
don't gate each other. Outputs are reached through primary_output/output_at/
output_for_wl rather than a single field, which kept the change to ~11 call
sites. Session lock creates one lock surface per output and waits for all of
them, so a second monitor can't still show the desktop when the locker is
told the session is safe. Modes are picked by the PREFERRED flag, not list
order, and CRTCs are never double-assigned.
Bugs found by testing, not review
- Nothing gave a newly-created window Wayland focus: a freshly-opened app
received no keystrokes and could not paste until clicked.
- Opening a window at a locked screen stole keyboard focus. Caught by
counting wl_keyboard.enter delivered to a client launched while locked:
1 before the guard, 0 after. A killed locker correctly leaves it locked.
- Reading back the winit EGL window surface destroyed the GL context on the
first screencopy capture, taking the compositor down. Root-caused by
A/B-ing the same build with only the readback removed; capture now renders
an offscreen pass.
- Output mode was resent every frame at 60Hz, flooding any client bound to
wl_output with duplicate mode/done events.
- general.default_layout was defaulted and validated but never read, so
setting it did nothing. srdwm is dynamic-first (Windows/macOS style, with
drag-to-edge snapping); tiling is one opt-in layout, and that stays true.
- .gitignore's unanchored `srdwm` matched any path component of that name,
silently excluding the whole crates/srdwm source crate - the binary crate
the workspace lists as a member, so a fresh clone could not build.
Modularization
lib.rs went from ~1260 lines to 78: state, protocols, input, lock,
screencopy, winit and udev now each own one responsibility. lock is grouped
by feature rather than kind on purpose, since its security invariant spans
state, protocol handling and rendering at once.
Multi-monitor was verified in the QEMU VM with a two-output virtio-gpu: both
heads screendumped at their own resolution showing srdwm's clear colour, and
a window forced to global x=1500 landed on head 1 at head-local x=220 while
head 0 stayed empty. Known limitation, now documented: the nested winit
backend stalls while its window is occluded, because the host stops
scheduling frames and eglSwapBuffers blocks.
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layer-shell, clipboard (wl_data_device_manager), session-lock, and
udev-backend multi-monitor support are the gaps identified when deciding
srdwm isn't ready to add to a session picker yet - recorded in
docs/IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md's "Not implemented anywhere yet" section
and as inline TODOs at the relevant code (CompState's delegate_*! list,
udev.rs's find_connected_output).
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Three real bugs found and fixed via WAYLAND_DEBUG=1 protocol tracing in
the QEMU VM, plus a fourth found along the way:
- XWayland tried glamor (GBM rendering) first, which fails against this
deliberately software-only compositor; its post-failure fallback path
never used the xwayland_shell_v1 protocol at all, so X11Surface::
wl_surface() never resolved. Fixed by shadowing `Xwayland` on PATH with
a wrapper script that always re-execs it with -shm (smithay's
XWayland::spawn hardcodes its own argv and can't be bypassed either,
since XWaylandClientData's fields are private).
- Even with -shm, set_mapped(true) was only called after wl_surface()
already resolved, deadlocking XWayland (it never advances a window past
surface creation until the map is granted). Fixed by calling
set_mapped(true) unconditionally in map_window_request.
- The window then rendered as a ~1px sliver: initial geometry was seeded
from X11Surface::geometry(), which can still be a tiny default at
MapRequest time. Fixed by using the same 800x600 default the xdg-shell
path already uses.
- Typing didn't reach the window until a broader, XWayland-independent
bug was fixed: nothing in the Wayland backend ever called
KeyboardHandle::set_focus, so no window (native or X11) could ever
receive keyboard input. Fixed in handle_pointer_button, along with
TitlebarHit::Close being X11-surface-blind.
Verified live: xterm launched via XWayland renders correctly sized and
decorated, and a synthetic keypress sequence (ls + Enter) executed in its
shell, screendump-confirmed.
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- srd.rule(): match windows by title/class, apply floating/maximized/
workspace/geometry/decoration actions on creation (crates/core/src/rules.rs)
- srd.validate_config()/srd.debug.*: real range/format checks and
status/profiling helpers, replacing the always-true stub
- Wayland titlebar text rendering via fontdue, unit-tested without a
display (crates/wayland/src/decoration.rs)
- Wayland precise keybinding matching, replacing the "any Super-held key"
heuristic, sharing the keysym table with X11 (moved to
crates/core/src/keysyms.rs)
- Wayland DRM/udev backend (crates/wayland/src/udev.rs): runs as the real
compositor on a bare TTY via libseat/libinput/KMS, software rendering
via Pixman + dumb buffers (no GBM/EGL required)
- srdwm_platform::detect() fix, found via VM testing: a bare TTY with no
DISPLAY/WAYLAND_DISPLAY now correctly resolves to Wayland instead of an
X11 backend that can never work there
- XWayland integration groundwork (crates/wayland/src/xwayland.rs): spawn,
X11Wm, and full XwmHandler event routing into the same WindowManager/
Space pipeline as native clients. Windows don't render yet - a real
glamor-vs-software-renderer conflict in XWayland's own fallback path,
root-caused via WAYLAND_DEBUG tracing and documented in
docs/IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md rather than worked around blind.
All verified live in an isolated QEMU VM: X11 backend shows two
decorated, correctly-tiled xterms with real title text; the DRM/udev
Wayland backend opens the GPU, initializes input, and scans out a
rendered frame via KMS page-flip.
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The C++ prototype (moved to legacy-cpp/) was mostly a design skeleton:
X11 and Windows backends were partially real, Wayland created the
wlroots object graph but never wired a single event listener, macOS
was stub except monitor enumeration, and the Lua engine's srd.bind()
stored a key-combo string but never the actual closure. See
docs/PRIOR_ART.md for the full audit.
This replaces it with a Cargo workspace:
- srdwm-core: platform-independent window/workspace/monitor state,
a real master-stack tiling layout, and SmartPlacement grid/cascade/
snap-to-edge placement - fixing several bugs in the C++ version
(hardcoded 2-column grid, cascade that never cascaded, snap-to-edge
that always returned a fixed rect). 35 unit tests.
- srdwm-config: the srd Lua API via mlua, implementing the surface
docs/DEFAULTS.md always documented but the C++ engine never actually
built (srd.window.close()/focus(direction), srd.workspace.next(),
real keybinding closures, require("srd") support). 10 unit tests.
- srdwm-x11: a real reparenting WM with a drawn title bar (buttons,
drag, resize), verified live under Xephyr - frame placement and
client offset match srdwm-core's computed geometry exactly, and the
decoration renders correctly on screen.
- srdwm-wayland: a from-scratch smithay compositor (the C++ version
had nothing working to port from) - runs via the winit backend,
tracks xdg-shell toplevels through the same WindowManager and
hit-testing code X11 uses, verified to start/render/run without
crashing. Decorations are solid-color (no text yet); see
docs/IMPLEMENTATION_STATUS.md for exact scope.
- srdwm-windows / srdwm-macos: structured, cfg-gated designs informed
by komorebi/glazewm and yabai/AeroSpace respectively (see
docs/PRIOR_ART.md), honestly marked as unbuilt/unverified since this
sandbox has no Windows or macOS target.
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