#pragma once #include #include #include #include #include #include "wireframe/l7/dissector.hpp" // SSH's identification exchange (RFC 4253 section 4.2) is the one part // of an SSH connection sent in the clear, before key exchange starts // encrypting everything: both sides open with a single line of the // form "SSH-protoversion-softwareversion[ comments]" terminated by // CR LF (a bare LF is tolerated too, same leniency this project's HTTP // dissector already uses). Only that first line is ever readable -- // everything after key exchange is opaque, so this dissector only ever // has one line to look at, on either side of the connection. namespace wireframe::net { inline constexpr std::uint16_t kSshPort = 22; struct SshBanner { std::string proto_version; std::string software_version; }; inline std::optional parse_ssh_banner(std::span payload) { std::string_view text(reinterpret_cast(payload.data()), payload.size()); if (text.substr(0, 4) != "SSH-") return std::nullopt; std::size_t line_end = text.find("\r\n"); if (line_end == std::string_view::npos) { line_end = text.find('\n'); if (line_end == std::string_view::npos) return std::nullopt; } std::string_view line = text.substr(4, line_end - 4); // past "SSH-" std::size_t dash = line.find('-'); if (dash == std::string_view::npos) return std::nullopt; SshBanner banner; banner.proto_version = std::string(line.substr(0, dash)); // The software version runs up to the first space (start of an // optional comment) or the end of the line, whichever is first. std::string_view rest = line.substr(dash + 1); std::size_t space = rest.find(' '); banner.software_version = std::string(space == std::string_view::npos ? rest : rest.substr(0, space)); return banner; } class SshDissector : public L7Dissector { public: std::uint16_t port() const override { return kSshPort; } std::optional summarize(std::span payload) const override { auto banner = parse_ssh_banner(payload); if (!banner) return std::nullopt; return "SSH " + banner->proto_version + " " + banner->software_version; } }; } // namespace wireframe::net