#### Job Control * List jobs, job_id is the numerical value of the job `$ jobs` * suspend job into background, similar to pause so that one can can do something else `` * Can resume it's running in the background by: `$ bg ` * Bring it back to foreground by inserting: `$ fg` * Or in case of multiple jobs: `$ fg %` * To suspend the process running in the background, use: `$ kill -STOP %job_id` - - - #### Copying/Moving/Renaming Files/Directories - Shorter syntax to copy/move from/to current file path (current working directory) `$(pwd)` NOTE: `.` can also be used but is limited `$ cp -r $(pwd)/path-to/file ~/new/path/` `$ mv -r ~/another/directory/file .` - - - #### Copying/Pasting Text - Copy text/output of a command into a file (useful if in putty/non graphical terminal emulator) `$ 2>&1 | tee -a output.txt` or `$ echo "text" 2>&1 | tee -a output.txt` # print text without executing a command - - - #### Recall the Previous Command - Use `!!` to express the last command For example if a command needs root permissions: ```bash $ touch /opt/file.txt touch: cannot touch '/opt/file.txt': Permission denied $ sudo !! sudo touch /opt/file.txt [sudo] password for user: $ ls -l /opt/myFile.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 16:20 /opt/file.txt ``` `!!:n` where n is the 0-based position of the argument you want. The ! prefix is used to access previous commands. - Other useful commands: `!$` - last argument from previous command `!^` - first argument (after the program/built-in/script) from previous command `!*` - all arguments from previous command `!!` - previous command (often pronounced "bang bang") `!n` - command number n from history `!pattern` - most recent command matching pattern `!!:s/find/replace` - last command, substitute find with replace - - - #### Getting information about a window - To get id, size, position, state, class, etc... `$ xwininfo` or `$ xdotool getwindowfocus getwindowgeometry` # just get size/position - - - #### Listing all users on system ``` bash $ cat /etc/passwd ```